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Cybersecurity for banking and fintech, tested the way attackers move money

Banks and fintech firms face phishing, ransomware and account takeovers aimed at sensitive data and transactions, and regulators expect evidence. ioSENTRIX tests your online and mobile banking, APIs, payment systems and people like a real attacker, and a retest of your fixes is included.

Who it's forBanks, fintech companies and financial services firms
What we testOnline and mobile banking, APIs, payments, cloud and people
Mapped toPCI DSS v4.0.1, GLBA Safeguards Rule, NYDFS Part 500, SOC 2
Reviewed by Omair Manzoor, Founder & CEO, ioSENTRIX · Updated November 2026Key terms: Penetration testing, API security, PCI DSS
Trusted by security teams at

01The short answer

What does cybersecurity for banking and fintech involve?

Protecting accounts, payment flows and financial data across every channel a customer or an attacker can reach: online and mobile banking, open banking and partner APIs, payment systems, cloud infrastructure and staff. For most firms it also means evidence for PCI DSS, the GLBA Safeguards Rule, NYDFS Part 500 or customer due diligence.

The targetAccounts and transactions

Attackers want customer accounts, money movement and the data behind them.

The methodChained, manual testing

Testers chain weaknesses across channels into a proven path, including logic flaws scanners miss.

The proofProof of concept and a fix

Every finding comes with a proof-of-concept exploit and a prioritized recommendation.

Why is cybersecurity in banking different?

Even a minor breach can cause severe financial and reputational harm, and trust is the product. A strong, tested security posture becomes a competitive advantage in an industry where customers choose who holds their money.

What is fintech penetration testing?

Fintech penetration testing is an authorized, simulated attack on a financial technology product: its web and mobile apps, APIs, payment integrations and cloud. It shows what an attacker could reach and proves the impact. Read penetration testing in the finance industry.

02See it in action

One attack path across digital banking, proven then fixed

Scanners report each channel on its own. Attackers chain them. This is how one path from a mobile app to a funds transfer is found, proven and closed.

Channels, not silos

One team tests your mobile app, APIs, web banking and payment flows together, so a weakness in one channel is followed into the next.

Impact in business terms

Findings are proven on agreed test accounts and described as what an attacker could do with customer data or money, not as a scanner score.

Closed, then proven closed

Each step gets its own fix, and the whole path is replayed in the retest to show it no longer works.

Illustrative example. The app, endpoint, path and statuses are a composite for explanation only and do not describe any client. Testing uses accounts and limits agreed in the rules of engagement.

Text version of the exhibit
  1. Recon: testers unpack the mobile banking app and recover a static key for a partner API.
  2. Pivot: the partner API accepts the key without any user context.
  3. Account data: changing the account ID returns another test customer's balance (broken object level authorization, OWASP API Security Top 10 2023, API1).
  4. Transfer: a transfer between test accounts is accepted without step-up authentication. The chained finding is rated Critical.
  5. Fixed: four fixes, one per step: remove the key and issue per-user tokens, bind tokens to the user, add an object-level authorization check, and require step-up authentication for transfers.
  6. Retested: the full path is replayed and refused at the first check. Board and examiner evidence: proven data and money-movement risk, fix owners and retest results.

03Threat landscape

What are the biggest cybersecurity threats in banking and fintech?

Common threats in banking and fintech, where they land, and how ioSENTRIX tests each one.

ThreatWhere it landsHow ioSENTRIX tests itService
Account takeoverLogin, password reset, MFA enrolment and mobile sessionsAuthentication, MFA and session testing on web and mobile, including reset and recovery flowsWeb app & API pentest
PhishingStaff, help desk and payment approversPhishing simulation and social engineering of help-desk and approval processesSocial engineering
RansomwareInternal network, endpoints and backupsInternal network testing and assumed-breach scenarios that follow the path ransomware operators takeRed teaming
API abuseOpen banking, aggregator and partner APIsObject- and function-level authorization, token scope and rate limits against the OWASP API Security Top 10 (2023)API penetration testing
Mobile app flawsiOS and Android banking apps and their back endsLocal storage, secrets in the build, transport security and back-end calls, aligned with OWASP MASVSMobile app pentest
Payment compromisePayment pages and the cardholder data environmentInternal, external and segmentation testing for PCI DSS v4.0.1 Requirement 11.4PCI DSS testing
Logic flawsTransfers, limits, onboarding and rewardsBusiness logic assessment that ties each vulnerability to its real-world impact on the businessApplication security
Insecure designArchitecture and the development lifecycleArchitecture review, threat modeling, secure code review and DevSecOps integrationASaaS

Coverage is agreed per engagement in the written scope.

04Regulation

Which regulations require security testing for banks and fintechs?

The US rules that most often call for testing evidence in financial services, and what each one says about testing.

GLBA Safeguards Rule

16 CFR 314.4(d)(2)
Applies to

Financial institutions under FTC jurisdiction, including many non-bank lenders and fintechs. Under 314.6, those holding customer information on fewer than 5,000 consumers are exempt from (d)(2).

What it says about testing

Continuous monitoring, or annual penetration testing based on your risk assessment plus vulnerability assessments at least every six months and after material changes. eCFR ↗

NYDFS Cybersecurity Regulation

23 NYCRR 500.5(a)(1)
Applies to

Covered entities: anyone operating under a license, registration, charter or similar authorization under New York's Banking, Insurance or Financial Services Law (limited exemptions apply)

What it says about testing

Penetration testing from inside and outside the information systems' boundaries, at least annually, by a qualified internal or external party. Regulation text ↗

PCI DSS v4.0.1

Requirement 11.4
Applies to

Entities that store, process or transmit cardholder data

What it says about testing

Internal and external penetration testing at least once every 12 months and after significant changes (11.4.2, 11.4.3); segmentation tests every 12 months, or every six months for service providers (11.4.5, 11.4.6). PCI SSC ↗

FFIEC IT Examination Handbook

Information Security booklet
Applies to

Banks and credit unions examined by FFIEC member agencies

What it says about testing

Examiners assess the effectiveness of your security program, including its assurance and testing. An independent penetration test report is one way to evidence it. OCC bulletin ↗

SOC 2

AICPA Trust Services Criteria
Applies to

Fintechs that serve banks and enterprises and are asked for a SOC 2 report

What it says about testing

No criterion names a penetration test, but CC4.1 calls for separate evaluations of your controls, and auditors usually ask for one. SOC 2 penetration testing

Orientation, not legal advice. Which rules apply depends on your charter, licenses and the data you handle. ioSENTRIX is not a PCI Approved Scanning Vendor (ASV) or Qualified Security Assessor (QSA): we perform the penetration testing and write reports your QSA, auditor or examiner can review.

05Channels

How do you test mobile and open banking security?

Channel by channel, with the standard each one is tested against.

  1. Online banking

    Web application testing for access control, session handling and business logic in transfers, limits and onboarding.

    OWASP Top 10Business logic
  2. Mobile banking apps

    iOS and Android apps and the APIs behind them: secrets in the build, local storage, transport security and authentication.

    OWASP MASVSiOS · Android
  3. Open banking and partner APIs

    Every endpoint tested as every caller type, so a partner or user reaches only the accounts they are entitled to.

    OWASP API Top 10 2023
  4. Payment systems

    PCI DSS-compliant network penetration testing of the cardholder data environment, including segmentation.

    PCI DSS v4.0.1 Req. 11.4
  5. Cloud and core infrastructure

    Cloud configuration review and internal and external network testing around core and back-office systems.

    AWS · Azure · GCPNetwork
  6. People and process

    Phishing simulation, help-desk social engineering and goal-driven red team exercises, typically 4–6 weeks.

    Social engineeringRed teaming

06Independently verified

★★★★★
“Unlike other providers, Omair and his team truly dive deep into our infrastructure, delivering findings that go well beyond the surface level.”
Jesus B.Cybersecurity Manager, Banking · Verified G2 review ↗
★★★★★
“The team at ioSENTRIX is professional and highly skilled at their craft.”
Awwab A.SVP, Chief Information Security Officer · Verified G2 review ↗

08Insights

Thinking on financial services security

09FAQ

Banking and fintech security questions

Short answers to what security leaders at banks and fintechs ask us most.

Ask us something else

What are the biggest cybersecurity threats in banking?

Common threats in banking and fintech include account takeover, phishing and social engineering, ransomware, abuse of open banking and partner APIs, insecure mobile banking apps, attacks on payment systems, and business logic flaws in transfers and limits. Each targets sensitive data or transactions, and each needs a different test.

Does the GLBA Safeguards Rule require penetration testing?

For financial institutions under FTC jurisdiction, which includes many non-bank lenders and fintechs, yes unless you run effective continuous monitoring. 16 CFR 314.4(d)(2) then requires annual penetration testing based on your risk assessment and vulnerability assessments at least every six months and after material changes. Under 314.6, institutions holding customer information on fewer than 5,000 consumers are exempt from this paragraph.

Does NYDFS Part 500 require penetration testing?

Yes. 23 NYCRR 500.5(a)(1) requires covered entities to have their information systems penetration tested from both inside and outside the system boundaries, at least annually, by a qualified internal or external party.

Is ioSENTRIX a PCI ASV or QSA?

No. ioSENTRIX is not a PCI Approved Scanning Vendor (ASV) or Qualified Security Assessor (QSA). We perform the penetration testing required by PCI DSS v4.0.1 Requirement 11.4 and write reports your QSA can review. Quarterly external scans under Requirement 11.3.2 must come from an ASV. See PCI DSS penetration testing.

How do you test open banking and partner APIs?

We test each API endpoint as every type of caller, changing object IDs, tokens and scopes to check that a partner or user can reach only the accounts they are authorized for. Findings are mapped to the OWASP API Security Top 10 (2023), where broken object level authorization is API1. See API security.

How long does a banking penetration test or red team exercise take?

A web application penetration test typically takes 1–2 weeks and a red team exercise typically 4–6 weeks, depending on scope. You receive a written scope and timeline before testing starts.

Can we share the report with regulators, auditors and partners?

Yes. The report summarizes scope, method and results for executives, examiners and auditors, and gives engineers the proof of concept and prioritized fix for each finding. It comes from a CREST-accredited firm that is ISO/IEC 27001 certified and SOC 2 Type 2 attested.

Ready when you are

Find the path an attacker would take to your customers' accounts

Tell us which channels you run and which rules you report against. We will help you scope the right test.

  • Written scope and timeline before testing starts
  • Retest of fixes included
  • Reports your QSA, auditor or examiner can review
Scope your financial services test

Takes about a minute.